What are the signs of ADHD?
Well, I must admit that Diagnosing
ADHD isn’t just about reading symptoms and reading relate able posts.
It’s much beyond that. It requires a psychologist and various tests and
behavioural observation over a period of time. It could often have overlapping
symptoms with Bipolar Disorder, depression and anxiety.
Psychiatrists diagnose attention-deficit
hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) if the individual displays six or more of the
following symptoms of inattention or six or more symptoms of hyperactivity and
impulsivity. The signs must occur often and be present for at least six months
to a degree that is maladaptive and inconsistent with the person’s
developmental level.
ADHD involves two sets of symptoms:
inattention and a combination of hyperactive and impulsive behaviours-
INATTENTION
·
Fails to give
close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or
other activities
·
Has difficulty
sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
·
Does not seem to
listen when spoken to directly
·
Does not follow
through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork, chores or duties in the
workplace
·
Has difficulty
organizing tasks and activities
·
Avoids, dislikes
or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort (such
as schoolwork)
·
Loses things
necessary for tasks or activities (such as toys, school assignments, pencils,
books or tools)
·
Is easily
distracted by extraneous stimuli
·
Is forgetful in
daily activities.
HYPERACTIVITY AND IMPULSIVITY
·
Fidgets with hands
or feet or squirms in seat
·
Leaves seat in
classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
·
Runs about or
climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate (in adolescents
or adults, subjective feelings of restlessness)
·
Has difficulty
playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
·
Is “on the go” or
acts as if “driven by a motor”
·
Talks excessively
·
Blurts out answers
before questions have been completed
·
Has difficulty
awaiting turns • Interrupts or intrudes on others.
Reference: Vyom
Kaushik
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